Egypt is a country where ancient wonders blend effortlessly with modern life. From the golden sands of the Sahara to the bustling streets of Cairo, the country offers unforgettable experiences for millions of visitors every year. But to enjoy Egypt to the fullest, you need to understand one important thing: how to get around.

Transportation in Egypt is diverse, sometimes chaotic, always interesting, and—most importantly—accessible for all budgets. Whether you prefer comfort, speed, or adventure, you’ll find the right option for your trip.

This complete guide covers everything you need to know about transportation in Egypt in 2025: public transport, taxis, trains, domestic flights, Nile cruises, apps, tips, scams to avoid, safety, and more.

1. Overview: What Transportation in Egypt Looks Like

Traveling in Egypt is unlike traveling in any Western country. Transportation ranges from fully modern—like air-conditioned metro lines and Uber—to traditional experiences like microbuses, tuk-tuks, and Nile ferries.

Here’s the general picture:

• Affordable: Egypt is one of the cheapest countries in the world for transportation.

• Accessible: Every corner of the country is reachable by bus, train, or car.

• Diverse: Options range from luxury to very local.

• Safe: Transportation is generally safe for tourists.

• Fast-growing: New roads, metro expansions, and smart transportation systems are improving yearly.

Understanding the available options helps you plan smoother, safer, and more enjoyable travel.

2. Transportation Inside Cities

2.1 Taxis

Taxis are everywhere in Egyptian cities—especially Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. They’re convenient, affordable, and easy to find.

Types of Taxis

1. White Taxi (Cairo) – meter-based

2. Yellow Taxi – private companies, often modern cars

3. Local black taxis – older models, negotiate price before starting

Tips for Using Taxis

• Always ask the driver to turn on the meter (the meter is standard in white taxis).

• If there is no meter, negotiate the price before the ride.

• Many drivers don’t speak English; showing the location on Google Maps helps.

• Have cash—taxis rarely accept cards.

Cost

• Starting fare: usually very low

• Average short ride: extremely cheap

• Airport rides: higher but still affordable

2.2 Uber, Careem & Ride-Hailing Apps

Apps like Uber and Careem are the easiest transportation method for tourists. They are widely used, safe, inexpensive, and available 24/7.

Why travelers love Uber/Careem

• Transparent pricing

• GPS navigation

• No need to negotiate

• Drivers usually professional

• Cash or card payment

These apps work exceptionally well in Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Hurghada, and Sharm el Sheikh.

2.3 Metro

Cairo’s metro system is one of the fastest ways to move around the city. It’s modern, air-conditioned, cheap, and avoids traffic.

Lines

• Line 1: Old Cairo & southern areas

• Line 2: Giza, downtown

• Line 3: Cairo Airport road, Heliopolis, Nasr City

More expansions are currently underway, including the monorail.

Cost

• Extremely cheap

• Tickets depend on zones/distance

Pros

• Avoid traffic

• Fast

• Safe

• Reliable timing

Cons

• Can be crowded during rush hour

2.4 Buses

Egypt has two types of city buses:

Public buses

• Very cheap

• Used mostly by locals

• Buses may be older

Private bus companies

• More modern

• Cleaner

• Air-conditioned

For travelers, buses are okay, but Uber and taxis are usually more convenient.

2.5 Microbuses

Microbuses are small vans widely used by Egyptians. They follow fixed routes but don’t have formal stations.

Who should use them?

• Budget travelers

• Experienced travelers

• People with understanding of basic Arabic

Microbuses are not recommended for first-time visitors because the routes can be confusing.

2.6 Tuk-Tuks

In small neighborhoods, villages, and some suburban areas, you’ll see tuk-tuks everywhere.

Pros

• Very cheap

• Available instantly

• Fun local experience

Cons

• Not always safe in high-traffic areas

• No meter → negotiate price

• Not available in major city centers

2.7 Nile Ferries

In Cairo and Luxor, Nile ferries are used for quick crossings and for fun.

Types

• Public ferries (cheap and fast)

• Private tourist boats

• Motorboats (for short Nile crossings)

They’re safe, scenic, and inexpensive.

3. Transportation Between Cities

3.1 Trains

Egypt’s train network connects Cairo with Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, and coastal cities on the Red Sea.

Main Types of Trains

1. Ordinary trains – cheap, slower

2. Air-conditioned trains – comfortable

3. VIP sleeper trains – for overnight trips

4. High-speed trains (new projects under development)

Popular Routes

• Cairo → Alexandria

• Cairo → Luxor

• Cairo → Aswan

• Luxor → Aswan

Why choose trains?

• Safe

• Scenic

• Affordable

• Comfortable for long distances

Sleeper Trains

These are popular among tourists traveling from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan.

Features:

• Private cabins

• Dinner & breakfast

• Bed for overnight travel

3.2 Domestic Flights

For long distances, domestic flights are the fastest option.

Major Domestic Routes

• Cairo → Luxor

• Cairo → Aswan

• Cairo → Sharm El Sheikh

• Cairo → Hurghada

• Cairo → Marsa Alam

• Sharm El Sheikh → Luxor (seasonal)

Airlines

• EgyptAir

• Nile Air

• Air Cairo

Pros

• Saves hours of travel

• Modern airports

• Frequent flights

• Safe and reliable

Cons

• More expensive than buses/trains

3.3 Long-Distance Buses

Egypt has excellent long-distance bus companies offering comfortable, modern trips.

Top Companies

• GoBus

• SuperJet

• East Delta

• Upper Egypt Bus Company

Features

• Air-conditioning

• Comfortable seats

• Wi-Fi (sometimes)

• Multiple classes: Classic, Plus, Elite, etc.

Popular Routes

• Cairo ↔ Hurghada

• Cairo ↔ Sharm El Sheikh

• Cairo ↔ Dahab

• Hurghada ↔ Luxor

Buses are affordable, clean, and reliable.

3.4 Private Cars & Drivers

Hiring a private car with a driver is very popular among tourists.

Why travelers choose private drivers

• Door-to-door service

• Flexible timing

• Safe and comfortable

• English-speaking drivers available

• Ideal for families

Perfect for day trips such as:

• Cairo → Alexandria

• Luxor → Aswan

• Hurghada → Luxor

4. Unique Transportation Experiences in Egypt

4.1 Camel Rides

Mostly available around the Pyramids, in the desert, and tourist oases.

Tips

• Agree on price before starting

• Avoid very cheap offers

• Morning or sunset rides are best

4.2 Horse Carriages

You’ll find them in:

• Luxor

• Aswan

• Some resort towns

A traditional and relaxing way to explore the cities.

4.3 Nile Cruises

One of the most iconic forms of transportation in Egypt.

Routes

• Luxor → Aswan

• Round trips between both cities

Cruises combine transportation with accommodation, food, and sightseeing.

5. Transportation in Tourist Destinations

5.1 Cairo & Giza

Best options:

• Uber / Careem

• Metro

• Taxis

• Private drivers

5.2 Alexandria

Best options:

• Tram (historic and cheap)

• Taxis

• Uber

• Walking along the Corniche

5.3 Luxor

Best options:

• Taxis

• Horse carriages

• Boats across the Nile

• Private cars

5.4 Aswan

Best options:

• Taxis

• Motorboats

• Ferries to islands

• Private drivers

5.5 Red Sea Resorts (Hurghada, Sharm, Marsa Alam)

Best options:

• Hotel shuttles

• Taxis

• Uber (in Hurghada)

• Car rentals

These areas are tourist-friendly and easy to navigate.

6. Renting a Car in Egypt

Pros

• Freedom

• Good roads

• Affordable rentals

Cons

• Traffic in Cairo can be overwhelming

• Parking can be difficult

• Local driving style is fast and flexible

Requirements

• Passport

• International driving permit (recommended)

• Credit card

7. Safety Tips for Transportation in Egypt

• Uber/Careem are the safest options for most tourists.

• Avoid public microbuses at night if you’re unfamiliar with the routes.

• Always agree on taxi prices before starting if there is no meter.

• Use Google Maps for navigation.

• Keep valuables in a secure place.

• For women: apps and hotel taxis are recommended at night.

• On trains, keep bags close and use locks for luggage.

Egypt is generally safe, but like anywhere in the world, it helps to stay alert.

8. Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

Taxi overpricing

Solution:

• Ask for the meter

• Use Uber/Careem

Camel ride price switch

Solution:

• Confirm final price before the ride

Fake tour guides offering transportation

Solution:

• Book through hotels or licensed travel companies

Tuk-tuk price tricks

Solution:

• Always ask price before getting in

9. Costs: What You Should Expect

Egypt is extremely affordable compared to Europe or the Gulf countries.

Average Costs (Approx.)

• Metro ride: very cheap

• Uber short trip: low price

• Taxi across Cairo: inexpensive

• Domestic flight: varies but still affordable

• Train Cairo → Alexandria: very reasonable

• VIP bus Cairo → Sharm: moderate

• Sleeper train Cairo → Luxor: tourist pricing

Overall: Egypt delivers excellent value for money.

10. Final Tips for Travelers in Egypt

• Download Uber and Careem before arriving.

• Always carry small change.

• Avoid rush hours in Cairo if possible.

• Domestic flights save time on long trips.

• Train rides along the Nile are beautiful and relaxing.

• Nile taxis are a fun way to cross between east and west banks.

• Book long-distance transportation in advance during holidays.

Conclusion

Transportation in Egypt is a colorful mix of modern convenience and traditional charm. Whether you’re wandering through Cairo’s busy streets, exploring ancient temples in Luxor and Aswan, or relaxing in a Red Sea resort, you’ll find safe, affordable, and diverse ways to move around.

From metros and Ubers to Nile cruises and sleeper trains, Egypt makes travel not just easy—but part of the adventure itself.

With the right information and a bit of planning, getting around Egypt transforms into one of the most memorable parts of your journey.